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Map转换
gconv.Map
支持将任意的map
或struct
/*struct
类型转换为常用的 map[string]interface{}
类型。当转换参数为struct
/*struct
类型时,支持自动识别struct
的 c/gconv/json
标签,并且可以通过Map
方法的第二个参数tags
指定自定义的转换标签,以及多个标签解析的优先级。如果转换失败,返回nil
。
Tip |
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属性标签:当转换 |
常用转换方法:
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func Map(value interface{}, tags ...string) map[string]interface{}
func MapDeep(value interface{}, tags ...string) map[string]interface{} |
其中,MapDeep
支持递归转换,即会递归转换属性中的struct
/*struct
对象。
Tip |
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更多的 |
基本示例
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package main import ( "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g" "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv" ) func main() { type User struct { Uid int `c:"uid"` Name string `c:"name"` } // 对象 g.Dump(gconv.Map(User{ Uid: 1, Name: "john", })) // 对象指针 g.Dump(gconv.Map(&User{ Uid: 1, Name: "john", })) // 任意map类型 g.Dump(gconv.Map(map[int]int{ 100: 10000, })) } |
执行后,终端输出:
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{ "name": "john", "uid": 1, } { "name": "john", "uid": 1, } { "100": 10000, } |
属性标签
我们可以通过c/gconv/json
标签来自定义转换后的map
键名,当多个标签存在时,按照gconv/c/json
的标签顺序进行优先级识别。
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package main import ( "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g" "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv" ) func main() { type User struct { Uid int Name string `c:"-"` NickName string `c:"nickname, omitempty"` Pass1 string `c:"password1"` Pass2 string `c:"password2"` } user := User{ Uid: 100, Name: "john", Pass1: "123", Pass2: "456", } g.Dump(gconv.Map(user)) } |
执行后,终端输出:
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{ "Uid": 100, "password1": "123", "password2": "456", |
"nickname": "",
} |
自定义标签
此外,我们也可以给struct
的属性自定义自己的标签名称,并在map
转换时通过第二个参数指定标签优先级。
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package main import ( "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g" "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv" ) func main() { type User struct { Id int `c:"uid"` Name string `my-tag:"nick-name" c:"name"` } user := &User{ Id: 1, Name: "john", } g.Dump(gconv.Map(user, "my-tag")) } |
执行后,输出结果为:
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{ "nick-name": "john", "uid": 1, } |
递归转换
当参数为map
/struct
/*struct
类型时,如果键值/属性为一个对象(或者对象指针)时,属性为一个对象(或者对象指针)时,并且不是embedded
结构体且没有任何的别名标签绑定,Map
方法将会将对象转换为结果的一个键值。我们可以使用MapDeep
方法递归转换参数的子对象。使用示例:方法递归转换参数的子对象,即把属性也转换为map
类型。我们来看个例子。
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package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g" "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv" "reflect" ) func main() { type Base struct { Id int `c:"id"` Date string `c:"date"` } type User struct { UserBase Base |
`c:"base"`
Passport string `c:"passport"`
Password string `c:"password"`
Nickname string `c:"nickname"`
}
user := |
&User{
UserBase: Base{
Id: 1,
Date: "2019-10-01",
},
Passport: "john",
Password: "123456",
Nickname: "JohnGuo",
}
m1 := gconv.Map(user)
m2 := gconv.MapDeep(user)
g.Dump(m1, m2)
fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(m1["base"]))
fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(m2["base"]))
} |
执行后,终端输出结果为:
执行后,终端输出结果为:
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{ "base": { Id: 1, Date: "2019-10-01", }, "passport": "john", " |
password": " |
123456", "nickname": "JohnGuo", } { "base": { "id": 1, "date": "2019-10-01", }, " |
passport": " |
john", " |
password": " |
123456", " |
nickname": " |
JohnGuo", } main.Base map[string]interface {} |
看出来差别了吗?
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