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gcache
模块采用了适配器设计模式,提供了缓存组件采用了接口化设计,提供了Adapter
适配器接口,任何实现了Adapter
接口的对象均可注册到缓存管理对象中,使得开发者可以对缓存管理对象进行灵活的扩展。
gcache.Cache
对象结构定义如下:
language | go |
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接口,任何实现了Adapter
接口的对象均可注册到缓存管理对象中,使得开发者可以对缓存管理对象进行灵活的自定义实现和扩展。
接口定义
Adapter
接口定义如下:
https://godocpkg.go.orgdev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcache#Adapter
注册接口实现
通过该方法将实现的adapter
应用到对应的Cache
对象上:
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// AdapterSetAdapter ischanges the core adapter for cache features implements. type Adapter interface { // Set sets cache with `key`-`value` pair, which is expired after `duration`. // // It does not expire if `duration` == 0. // It deletes the `key` if `duration` < 0. Set(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) error // Sets batch sets cache with key-value pairs by `data`, which is expired after `duration`. // // It does not expire if `duration` == 0. // It deletes the keys of `data` if `duration` < 0 or given `value` is nil. Sets(ctx context.Context, data map[interface{}]interface{}, duration time.Duration) error // SetIfNotExist sets cache with `key`-`value` pair which is expired after `duration` // if `key` does not exist in the cache. It returns true the `key` does not exist in the // cache, and it sets `value` successfully to the cache, or else it returns false. // // The parameter `value` can be type of `func() interface{}`, but it does nothing if its // result is nil. // // It does not expire if `duration` == 0. // It deletes the `key` if `duration` < 0 or given `value` is nil. SetIfNotExist(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) (bool, error) // Get retrieves and returns the associated value of given `key`. // It returns nil if it does not exist, its value is nil, or it's expired. Get(ctx context.Context, key interface{}) (interface{}, error) // GetOrSet retrieves and returns the value of `key`, or sets `key`-`value` pair and // returns `value` if `key` does not exist in the cache. The key-value pair expires // after `duration`. // // It does not expire if `duration` == 0. // It deletes the `key` if `duration` < 0 or given `value` is nil, but it does nothing // if `value` is a function and the function result is nil. GetOrSet(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, value interface{}, duration time.Duration) (interface{}, error) // GetOrSetFunc retrieves and returns the value of `key`, or sets `key` with result of // function `f` and returns its result if `key` does not exist in the cache. The key-value // pair expires after `duration`. // // It does not expire if `duration` == 0. // It deletes the `key` if `duration` < 0 or given `value` is nil, but it does nothing // if `value` is a function and the function result is nil. GetOrSetFunc(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, f func() (interface{}, error), duration time.Duration) (interface{}, error) // GetOrSetFuncLock retrieves and returns the value of `key`, or sets `key` with result of // function `f` and returns its result if `key` does not exist in the cache. The key-value // pair expires after `duration`. // // It does not expire if `duration` == 0. // It does nothing if function `f` returns nil. // // Note that the function `f` should be executed within writing mutex lock for concurrent // safety purpose. GetOrSetFuncLock(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, f func() (interface{}, error), duration time.Duration) (interface{}, error) // Contains returns true if `key` exists in the cache, or else returns false. Contains(ctx context.Context, key interface{}) (bool, error) // GetExpire retrieves and returns the expiration of `key` in the cache. // // It returns 0 if the `key` does not expire. // It returns -1 if the `key` does not exist in the cache. GetExpire(ctx context.Context, key interface{}) (time.Duration, error) // Remove deletes one or more keys from cache, and returns its value. // If multiple keys are given, it returns the value of the last deleted item. Remove(ctx context.Context, keys ...interface{}) (value interface{}, err error) // Update updates the value of `key` without changing its expiration and returns the old value. // The returned value `exist` is false if the `key` does not exist in the cache. // // It deletes the `key` if given `value` is nil. // It does nothing if `key` does not exist in the cache. Update(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, value interface{}) (oldValue interface{}, exist bool, err error) // UpdateExpire updates the expiration of `key` and returns the old expiration duration value. // // It returns -1 and does nothing if the `key` does not exist in the cache. // It deletes the `key` if `duration` < 0. UpdateExpire(ctx context.Context, key interface{}, duration time.Duration) (oldDuration time.Duration, err error) // Size returns the number of items in the cache. Size(ctx context.Context) (size int, err error) // Data returns a copy of all key-value pairs in the cache as map type. // Note that this function may lead lots of memory usage, you can implement this function // if necessary. Data(ctx context.Context) (map[interface{}]interface{}, error) // Keys returns all keys in the cache as slice. Keys(ctx context.Context) ([]interface{}, error) // Values returns all values in the cache as slice. Values(ctx context.Context) ([]interface{}, error) // Clear clears all data of the cache. // Note that this function is sensitive and should be carefully used. Clear(ctx context.Context) error // Close closes the cache if necessary. Close(ctx context.Context) error } |
接口注册
this cache.
// Be very note that, this setting function is not concurrent-safe, which means you should not call
// this setting function concurrently in multiple goroutines.
func (c *Cache) SetAdapter(adapter Adapter) |
具体示例请参考 缓存管理-Redis缓存 章节。
获取接口实现
通过该方法获取当前注册的adapter
接口实现对象上:适配器的注册方法:
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// SetAdapterGetAdapter changesreturns the adapter for this cache. // Be very note that, this setting function is not concurrent-safe, which means you should not call // this setting function concurrently in multiple goroutinesset in current Cache. func (c *Cache) SetAdapterGetAdapter(adapter) Adapter) |
具体示例请参考 缓存管理-Redis缓存 章节。
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