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内存锁模块,也称之为动态互斥锁模块,支持按照给定键名动态生成互斥锁,并发安全并支持Try*Lock特性。
动态互斥锁
给定键名动态生成互斥锁
Try*Lock
当维护大量动态互斥锁的场景时,如果不再使用的互斥锁对象,请手动调用Remove方法删除掉。
Remove
使用方式:
import "github.com/gogf/gf/os/gmlock"
使用场景: 需要动态创建互斥锁,或者需要维护大量动态锁的场景;
动态创建互斥锁
维护大量动态锁
接口文档:
https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/os/gmlock
func Lock(key string) func LockFunc(key string, f func()) func RLock(key string) func RLockFunc(key string, f func()) func RUnlock(key string) func Remove(key string) func TryLock(key string) bool func TryLockFunc(key string, f func()) bool func TryRLock(key string) bool func TryRLockFunc(key string, f func()) bool func Unlock(key string) type Locker func New() *Locker func (l *Locker) Clear() func (l *Locker) Lock(key string) func (l *Locker) LockFunc(key string, f func()) func (l *Locker) RLock(key string) func (l *Locker) RLockFunc(key string, f func()) func (l *Locker) RUnlock(key string) func (l *Locker) Remove(key string) func (l *Locker) TryLock(key string) bool func (l *Locker) TryLockFunc(key string, f func()) bool func (l *Locker) TryRLock(key string) bool func (l *Locker) TryRLockFunc(key string, f func()) bool func (l *Locker) Unlock(key string)
package main import ( "time" "sync" "github.com/gogf/gf/os/glog" "github.com/gogf/gf/os/gmlock" ) func main() { key := "lock" wg := sync.WaitGroup{} for i := 0; i < 10; i++ { wg.Add(1) go func(i int) { gmlock.Lock(key) glog.Println(i) time.Sleep(time.Second) gmlock.Unlock(key) wg.Done() }(i) } wg.Wait() }
该示例中,模拟了同时开启10个goroutine,但同一时刻只能有一个goroutine获得锁,获得锁的goroutine执行1秒后退出,其他goroutine才能获得锁。
10
执行后,输出结果为:
2018-10-15 23:57:28.295 9 2018-10-15 23:57:29.296 0 2018-10-15 23:57:30.296 1 2018-10-15 23:57:31.296 2 2018-10-15 23:57:32.296 3 2018-10-15 23:57:33.297 4 2018-10-15 23:57:34.297 5 2018-10-15 23:57:35.297 6 2018-10-15 23:57:36.298 7 2018-10-15 23:57:37.298 8
TryLock方法是有返回值的,它表示用来尝试获取锁,如果获取成功,则返回true;如果获取失败(即互斥锁已被其他goroutine获取),则返回false。
TryLock
true
goroutine
false
package main import ( "sync" "github.com/gogf/gf/os/glog" "time" "github.com/gogf/gf/os/gmlock" ) func main() { key := "lock" wg := sync.WaitGroup{} for i := 0; i < 10; i++ { wg.Add(1) go func(i int) { if gmlock.TryLock(key) { glog.Println(i) time.Sleep(time.Second) gmlock.Unlock(key) } else { glog.Println(false) } wg.Done() }(i) } wg.Wait() }
同理,在该示例中,同时也只有1个goroutine能获得锁,其他goroutine在TryLock失败便直接退出了。
1
2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 9 2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false 2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false 2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false 2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false 2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false 2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false 2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false 2018-10-16 00:01:59.172 false 2018-10-16 00:01:59.176 false